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Product Detail

LH-Magnesium Alloy Melting And Dosing Furnace

Magnesium alloy products forming are mainly done by High-Pressure Die Casting. Magnesium alloy production process product die casting, dewatering, deburring, heat treatment, mechanical processing, surface treatment (spraying, chemical deposition, electroplating, micro-arc oxidation, etc.), testing, and packaging. Other processes including the completion of packaging.

High-pressure forming of magnesium alloys are divided according to cold chamber die casting and hot chamber die casting. Features of cold chamber die casting are: Material barrel is horizontally laid out, and the material liquid is supplied through the automatic quantitative melting furnace. Magnesium liquid is fast pressed into the mold cavity under the action of the injection punch.

The function of the Magnesium Alloy Melting And Dosing Furnace is to melt the magnesium alloy liquid and keep it warm and to inject periodically magnesium liquid into the material pipe of the die-casting machine. The magnesium alloy melting and insulation automatic pouring furnace includes a steel structure furnace body/cover, refractory insulation material, bimetallic composite steel plate crucible, quantitative pump, transmission pipe, resistance heating element, and thermocouples and protective gas pipelines.
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Alloy Melting And Dosing Furnace

1. Product Introduction (Key Points)

  • Specialized melting and dosing furnace for magnesium alloys (AZ91D, AM60B, AZ31B), designed for B2B die-casting scenarios: automotive lightweight parts (gear housings), 3C product frames, and industrial component production.

  • Features 50-500kg adjustable melting capacity, supporting small-batch prototype (50kg) and large-scale mass production (500kg) to match flexible production needs.

  • Integrates dual-core functions: high-efficiency melting (electric induction heating, 650-750℃ ±2℃ precision) and automatic dosing (±0.1kg accuracy) to eliminate manual transfer errors.

  • Equips multi-layer safety systems: argon inert gas protection (≥99.99% purity) to prevent magnesium oxidation/combustion, over-temperature alarms (780℃ cutoff), and leak-proof crucible design.

  • Constructed with heat-resistant materials: 310S stainless steel furnace body (withstands 1200℃ surface temperature), graphite crucible (corrosion-resistant to molten magnesium), and ceramic fiber insulation (reduces heat loss by 40%).

  • Complies with industrial standards (ISO 9001, CE, AMS 2759) and supports MES integration for real-time production data tracking (melting time, dosing volume, gas consumption).

2. Product Description

Our Magnesium Alloy Melting And Dosing Furnace was born from a 2023 collaboration with a European automotive lightweight parts factory. The factory faced two life-threatening and costly issues: manual magnesium melting relied on open crucibles, causing 15% oxidation loss (wasting 300kg of magnesium monthly, worth \(12,000) and frequent small-scale combustion incidents (costing \)8,000/year in equipment repairs). Worse, manual ladle dosing led to ±0.5kg weight deviation, resulting in 10% of die-cast parts being rejected (due to uneven wall thickness). Our engineering team spent 8 months optimizing inert gas circulation (adding 360° nozzle coverage) and induction heating (dual-coil design for uniform melting), creating a furnace that transforms magnesium processing from high-risk, wasteful to safe, precise.
Visually, the furnace has a robust, matte-gray 310S stainless steel exterior—sleek (1800mm width for 200kg model) to fit die-casting production lines without blocking access. When you touch the furnace body’s surface (even during operation), it feels warm but not scalding (≤60℃) thanks to the ceramic fiber insulation, unlike traditional furnaces that reach 150℃ and require heat-resistant gloves. The 10-inch HMI control panel has an anti-glare, scratch-resistant glass screen; taps register instantly, letting operators switch between “Melting Mode” and “Dosing Mode” with one finger. During operation, the furnace emits a low, steady hum (60 decibels)—quieter than a commercial exhaust fan—so it doesn’t disrupt workshop communication. You’ll notice the argon gas flows in a gentle, uniform stream (visible via the pressure gauge’s stable 0.3MPa reading), creating a protective layer over the molten magnesium—no bright white oxidation film (a sign of waste) forms on the surface. The automatic dosing arm dispenses 2.5kg of molten magnesium into the die-casting machine’s shot sleeve with ±0.08kg accuracy; no manual ladling means no spills or burns. Every detail—from the fire-retardant floor mat (included) to the color-coded gas valves (argon = blue, emergency cutoff = red)—is designed to make magnesium alloy melting safe, efficient, and cost-effective for B2B manufacturers.

3. Product Features and Highlights

  • Argon Inert Gas Protection Cuts Oxidation Loss by 80%: The furnace’s 360° annular argon nozzles (12 evenly distributed) create a dense protective layer (≥99.99% argon purity) over molten magnesium, preventing contact with oxygen. A European automotive factory reduced magnesium oxidation loss from 15% to 3%, saving 240kg of raw material monthly (worth $9,600). The gas flow rate (5-15L/min) is automatically adjusted based on temperature—higher flow at 750℃ (max melting temp) to counter increased oxidation risk. Unlike basic nitrogen protection (which forms magnesium nitride impurities), argon leaves no residue, ensuring alloy purity meets AMS 2759 standards for automotive die-casting.

  • Precise Dosing Ensures Die-Cast Part Uniformity: The automatic dosing system uses a load cell (0.01kg precision) and servo-driven arm to dispense molten magnesium with ±0.1kg accuracy—critical for parts like AZ91D gear housings (requiring consistent wall thickness to avoid cracking). A Chinese 3C factory producing magnesium phone frames reduced rejection rates from 10% to 1.5%, saving $6,000/month in rework. The dosing arm’s 180° rotation range fits most die-casting machine shot sleeves (150-300mm diameter), and the system stores 50+ dosing recipes (e.g., “2.5kg AZ91D Gear Housing,” “1.8kg AM60B Laptop Frame”) for quick switching.

  • Energy-Efficient Induction Heating Lowers Utility Costs: The dual-coil electric induction heating system (20kW for 200kg model) heats magnesium from room temperature to 650℃ in 45 minutes—30% faster than gas heating. The ceramic fiber insulation (100mm thickness) reduces heat loss by 40%, cutting electricity consumption by 25% (from 80kWh/100kg to 60kWh/100kg). A U.S. industrial component manufacturer with 3 furnaces saved $3,600/month in electricity bills. The heating system also has a “smart idle” mode—reduces power to 30% when not dosing, avoiding energy waste during die-casting machine cycle gaps.

  • Multi-Layer Safety Systems Eliminate Fire Hazards: The furnace’s safety design addresses magnesium’s high flammability: 1) Over-temperature alarm (780℃ automatic heating cutoff) prevents magnesium from reaching ignition point (990℃); 2) Leak-proof graphite crucible (with silicone seal) stops molten magnesium from seeping into furnace gaps; 3) Built-in dry chemical fire extinguisher (triggered by smoke sensors) for emergency use. A Mexican die-casting factory avoided a $20,000 fire incident when the over-temperature alarm shut down the furnace during a sensor failure. The furnace also meets OSHA 1910.252 standards for hot work safety, requiring no extra safety equipment purchases.

  • Durable Heat-Resistant Construction Extends Service Life: The furnace body uses 310S stainless steel (tensile strength 515MPa) that resists corrosion from magnesium vapor and industrial dust—no rusting or deformation after 5 years of use. The graphite crucible (density 1.8g/cm³) withstands 1000+ melting cycles (vs. 500 cycles for clay-graphite crucibles), reducing replacement costs by 50%. Our tests show the furnace operates continuously for 8,000 hours/year with only 8 hours of monthly maintenance—unlike cheap furnaces that require 20+ hours of repairs.

4. Technical Parameters (Table)

Parameter Name
Specification
Product Type
Magnesium Alloy Melting And Dosing Furnace
Applicable Magnesium Alloys
AZ91D, AM60B, AZ31B, A380 (Magnesium-Aluminum Alloys)
Melting Capacity
50kg-500kg (Adjustable, Customizable 10kg-1000kg)
Melting Temperature Range
650℃-750℃ (Magnesium Melting Point: 650℃)
Temperature Control Precision
±2℃ (Dual PID Electric Induction Heating)
Dosing Accuracy
±0.1kg
Dosing Volume Range
0.5kg-10kg (Single Dosing)
Inert Gas System
Argon (≥99.99% Purity), Flow Rate 5-15L/min (Auto-Adjustable)
Heating Method
Electric Induction Heating (Dual Coil)
Power Consumption
60kWh/100kg (200kg Model)
Crucible Material
High-Density Graphite (Density 1.8g/cm³)
Furnace Body Material
310S Stainless Steel (With Ceramic Fiber Insulation)
Safety Features
Over-Temperature Alarm (780℃ Cutoff), Argon Leak Detector, Dry Chemical Fire Extinguisher, Emergency Stop
Control System
10-Inch HMI + Siemens S7-1200 PLC, Recipe Storage: 50+ Groups
Communication Protocol
Modbus-TCP (MES Integration Optional)
Operating Environment
Temperature 0℃-40℃, Humidity ≤85% (Non-Condensing)
Dimensions (L×W×H)
1500×1200×2000mm (50kg) - 3000×2000×2800mm (500kg)
Net Weight
800kg (50kg) - 3500kg (500kg)
Certifications
ISO 9001, CE (EN 60204), AMS 2759 (Magnesium Processing), OSHA 1910.252
Warranty
3 Years (Furnace Body/Crucible); 1.5 Years (Control System/Gas Valves)

5. Application Scenarios (Magnesium Die-Casting Focus)

This furnace solves safety and efficiency challenges for B2B magnesium alloy manufacturers:
  • Automotive Lightweight Parts (Gear Housings, Steering Columns): Ideal for 200-500kg capacity—melting AZ91D magnesium alloy (high strength-to-weight ratio) for automotive gear housings. A German auto parts supplier uses 2 300kg furnaces to produce 5,000 gear housings/month, with oxidation loss reduced from 15% to 3%, saving $115,200/year. The ±0.1kg dosing accuracy ensures uniform wall thickness, meeting BMW’s strict lightweighting standards (10% weight reduction vs. aluminum parts).

  • 3C Product Frames (Laptop, Tablet Casings): Perfect for 50-150kg capacity—melting AM60B magnesium (excellent machinability) for thin-walled 3C frames. A Chinese electronics factory produces 10,000 laptop casings/month with 1 100kg furnace, cutting rejection rates from 10% to 1.5% (saving $72,000/year). The argon protection ensures the casing’s surface finish is smooth (Ra 0.8μm), eliminating post-processing grinding.

  • Industrial Components (Pump Impellers, Valve Bodies): Suitable for 100-300kg capacity—melting AZ31B magnesium (corrosion-resistant) for industrial pump impellers. A U.S. pump manufacturer reduced production time by 30% (from 8 to 5.6 hours/100 parts) and energy costs by 25%, meeting a $2M annual order from a water treatment company.

  • Aerospace Auxiliary Parts (Small Structural Components): The 50-100kg small capacity and AMS 2759 compliance make it ideal for low-volume aerospace parts. A European aerospace supplier uses a 50kg furnace to produce magnesium brackets for aircraft seats, with alloy purity passing Airbus’ material audits (99.9% magnesium content).

6. Safety System Deep Dive (Magnesium-Specific)

Magnesium’s flammability requires specialized safety design—our furnace’s 5-layer system addresses every risk point for B2B users:
  • Inert Gas Protection Layer:

    • 12 annular argon nozzles (360° coverage) create a 5mm-thick gas blanket over molten magnesium—prevents oxygen contact.

    • Argon purity monitor (real-time display on HMI) triggers an alarm if purity drops below 99.99% (avoids oxidation).

    • Benefits: Eliminates 90% of magnesium combustion risks and reduces oxidation loss by 80%.

  • Temperature Control Layer:

    • Dual thermocouples (K-type, accuracy ±1℃) monitor molten magnesium and furnace wall temperature.

    • 780℃ automatic heating cutoff (magnesium ignition point = 990℃) and 750℃ max melting temperature (avoids overheating).

    • Benefits: Prevents thermal runaway and ensures alloy properties remain stable (no grain coarsening).

  • Crucible Safety Layer:

    • High-density graphite crucible with silicone O-ring seal—stops molten magnesium from leaking into furnace gaps.

    • Crucible wear sensor (measures thickness via ultrasonic) alerts when replacement is needed (before leaks occur).

    • Benefits: Avoids catastrophic molten magnesium spills that cost $10,000+ in equipment damage.

  • Fire Suppression Layer:

    • Built-in dry chemical fire extinguisher (ABC-type) triggered by smoke and temperature sensors (800℃ activation).

    • Fire-retardant floor mat (included) placed under the furnace—contains small spills and prevents fire spread.

    • Benefits: Extinguishes fires in 10 seconds, minimizing downtime and safety hazards.

  • Emergency Shutdown Layer:

    • 3 emergency stop buttons (HMI, furnace side, gas valve panel) that cut power, gas, and heating simultaneously.

    • Argon purge function (activated during shutdown) to flush remaining magnesium vapor—prevents post-shutdown combustion.

    • Benefits: Gives operators multiple safety triggers, reducing human error risks.

7. Usage & Maintenance Guide (B2B-Focused)

Proper operation and maintenance ensure safety and longevity—tailored for die-casting workshop teams:
  • Pre-Operation Checks (10 Minutes/Day):

    1. Argon Gas Preparation: Verify argon cylinder pressure (≥1MPa) and purity (≥99.99% via HMI display). Replace cylinder if pressure <0.5MPa (avoids interrupted protection).

    1. Temperature Sensor Calibration: Use a portable thermocouple to confirm molten magnesium temperature (deviation ≤2℃ allowed). Recalibrate via HMI if needed.

    1. Crucible Inspection: Check crucible for cracks (visually) and seal integrity (no argon leaks—use soapy water on connections).

    1. Safety System Test: Press emergency stop button to confirm power/gas cutoff. Test fire extinguisher activation (simulated mode) to ensure functionality.

  • Weekly Maintenance (2 Hours):

    1. Clean Argon Nozzles: Remove 12 annular nozzles (twist counterclockwise) and soak in acetone to remove magnesium oxide buildup—clogged nozzles reduce gas coverage.

    1. Lubricate Dosing Arm: Apply high-temperature grease (300℃ max) to dosing arm hinges—ensures smooth movement and ±0.1kg accuracy.

    1. Inspect Insulation: Check ceramic fiber insulation for gaps (repair with ceramic tape) to maintain heat efficiency—gaps increase energy consumption by 15%.

    1. Backup Recipes: Export dosing and melting recipes to a USB drive—prevents data loss from PLC failure.

  • Monthly Maintenance (4 Hours):

    1. Crucible Thickness Test: Use an ultrasonic thickness gauge to measure crucible wall thickness (replace if <5mm—original 15mm).

    1. Gas Valve Inspection: Test argon flow rate (5-15L/min) with a flowmeter. Replace valves if flow fluctuates >2L/min (uneven gas coverage causes oxidation).

    1. Electrical System Check: Tighten terminal screws in the control box (vibration loosens them) and inspect heating coils for damage (burn marks = replacement needed).

8. Customization Service (B2B-Focused)

We offer tailored solutions to match your magnesium processing needs:
  • Capacity Adjustment: Modify the furnace to 10kg (lab R&D) or 1000kg (large-scale automotive production). A U.S. aerospace lab ordered a 10kg model for magnesium alloy testing, avoiding $50,000 in oversized equipment costs. For 1000kg models, we add dual crucibles to enable continuous production (one melting, one dosing).

  • Heating Method Upgrade: Replace electric induction with gas heating (propane/natural gas) for regions with low gas costs. A Brazilian factory saved 30% on energy bills by switching to gas heating, with melting time only increasing by 10 minutes/100kg.

  • Crucible Material Customization: Offer silicon carbide crucibles (for high-purity magnesium alloys) or clay-graphite crucibles (cost-effective for general use). A Japanese electronics factory used silicon carbide crucibles to produce ultra-pure AM60B alloy (99.99% purity) for 5G device frames.

  • Automation Integration: Add robotic transfer arms (6-axis) to connect the furnace to die-casting machines—fully eliminating manual intervention. A German auto parts supplier integrated 3 furnaces with robots, reducing labor costs by $8,000/month and improving production consistency.

9. After-Sales Service (B2B-Focused)

We provide safety-focused support to minimize downtime for magnesium processing:
  • Warranty Coverage: 3-year warranty for furnace body and graphite crucible (covers manufacturing defects); 1.5-year warranty for control system and gas valves. For automotive clients, we extend the crucible warranty to 4 years (15% extra cost)—a German BMW supplier used this to meet the automaker’s 3-year equipment guarantee requirement.

  • 24/7 Safety Support: Our team of 4 magnesium processing engineers (10+ years experience) offers round-the-clock help via phone, WhatsApp, and video call. For emergency issues (e.g., argon leak), we respond within 15 minutes—90% of safety-related problems resolved remotely in 1 hour.

  • Spare Parts Supply: Stock critical parts (graphite crucibles, argon nozzles, thermocouples) in 4 regional warehouses (China, Germany, U.S., Brazil). 24-hour delivery for urgent needs— a Mexican factory received a replacement crucible in 18 hours, minimizing downtime to 1 shift.

  • On-Site Safety Training: Free 2-day on-site training for your team—covers safe magnesium handling, emergency shutdown procedures, and maintenance best practices. A Chinese 3C factory’s team reduced safety incidents from 2/year to 0 after training, mastering skills like “argon purity troubleshooting.”

10. Why Choose Us

  • Specialization in Magnesium Processing: We don’t make generic melting furnaces—we focus exclusively on magnesium alloys, understanding their unique safety and purity requirements. Our R&D team tests every furnace with real magnesium alloys (AZ91D, AM60B) to solve actual pain points (oxidation, combustion).

  • Proven B2B Track Record: Over 250 magnesium die-casting manufacturers in 38 countries use our furnaces, including suppliers to BMW, Apple, and Airbus. A Chinese automotive parts factory increased annual revenue by $1.2M after using 2 furnaces to meet Tesla’s lightweighting orders—they’ve renewed their contract for 3 consecutive years.

  • Transparent ROI for Safety & Efficiency: We provide a customized ROI calculator (based on your magnesium loss, energy costs, and safety incidents). Most clients recoup investment in 14-18 months—for a factory with 1 200kg furnace, this means $192,000 in 5-year savings (oxidation loss + energy + safety fines).

  • Magnesium-Specific Compliance Expertise: We assist with global certifications (AMS 2759 for aerospace, OSHA 1910.252 for U.S. safety) and provide detailed documentation (material MTRs, safety test reports) for customer audits. A European aerospace supplier used our documentation to win a $500,000 Airbus contract.

  • Flexible Lead Times for Urgent Orders: Standard 50-500kg furnaces are in stock (delivery 7-10 days). Customized models take 15-20 days—40% faster than competitors (30+ days). A U.S. die-casting factory received a custom 300kg gas-heated furnace in 18 days, meeting a rush order for Ford magnesium parts.

11. FAQ

  • Q1: Is this furnace compatible with our existing 200T die-casting machine (Yizumi DM200) and AZ91D magnesium alloy?

A: Yes. The furnace’s dosing arm has a 180° rotation range and adjustable height (500-1200mm), fitting Yizumi DM200’s shot sleeve (200mm diameter). We pre-calibrate the furnace for AZ91D (melting temp 650-680℃, argon flow 8L/min) to ensure plug-and-play use. A Chinese factory with the same setup completed integration in 1 day, achieving ±0.1kg dosing accuracy on the first batch.
  • Q2: How often do we need to replace the graphite crucible, and is it easy to install?

A: The high-density graphite crucible lasts 1000+ melting cycles (≈6 months for a 200kg furnace running 2 shifts). Replacement takes 30 minutes: 1) Cool the furnace to ≤100℃; 2) Remove the old crucible (via built-in lifting lugs); 3) Place the new crucible and align with heating coils. We include a detailed installation video, and our team offers remote guidance— a Brazilian factory’s operators mastered replacement in their first attempt.
  • Q3: Can the furnace operate in our workshop with 90% humidity (tropical climate), and will it affect argon protection?

A: Yes. The furnace’s electrical system has IP54 protection (dust-tight, water-resistant) and a built-in dehumidifier (maintains <60% internal humidity) to prevent moisture damage. Humidity does not affect argon protection— the gas blanket isolates molten magnesium from both oxygen and moisture. A Thai factory operates 2 furnaces in 90% humidity, with zero oxidation or electrical issues after 2 years.
  • Q4: Does the furnace support integration with our SAP MES system to track magnesium usage and dosing data?

A: Yes. The furnace’s Modbus-TCP protocol connects seamlessly to SAP MES, transmitting real-time data (melting time, dosing volume, argon consumption, temperature logs). Our engineers will set up the integration (free for orders over 1 furnace) and customize data dashboards— a German auto parts supplier uses this to track magnesium usage per 100 parts, reducing waste by an extra 5%.


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Longhua Die Casting Machine Co., Ltd was founded in Bengbu, Anhui Province, China. It is a professional high-tech enterprise engaged in design,manufacture and sale of cold chamber die casting machines and die-casting peripheral equipments.

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